/The Hidden Playbook to Sell Your Amazon FBA Business

The Hidden Playbook to Sell Your Amazon FBA Business
Recently posted 20 min read

The Hidden Playbook to Sell Your Amazon FBA Business

Dillon Carter
Dillon Carter
Co-Founder, COO at Aura

Want to sell your Amazon FBA business? We’ll cover everything from what buyers want, how to value your business, how to avoid the pitfalls and how to prepare for a successful sale when you sell Amazon FBA business.

Summary

  • Knowing what buyers want (brand strength and growth potential) is key to selling an Amazon FBA business.
  • Accurate records and correct business valuation methods (SDE) can make all the difference in perceived value and sale price of the business.
  • Preparing for sale by managing inventory, keeping good seller metrics and having an exit strategy makes your Amazon FBA business more attractive and valuable.

Understanding Amazon FBA

Amazon FBA (Fulfillment by Amazon) is a service offered by Amazon that allows third-party sellers to use its vast network of warehouses to store, package, and ship products to their customers. This service enables FBA sellers to leverage Amazon’s logistics network and fast shipping options, which can significantly boost sales and enhance customer satisfaction.

What is Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA)?

Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) is a comprehensive service designed to make order fulfillment easier, faster, and more cost-effective for sellers. By enrolling in FBA, sellers can outsource the entire fulfillment process to Amazon, gaining access to Amazon’s extensive supply chain and logistics capabilities. This includes the option to use Multi-Channel Fulfillment (MCF), which allows sellers to fulfill orders from other sales channels, such as their own websites, using Amazon’s fulfillment network. This flexibility makes FBA an attractive option for many ecommerce business owners looking to streamline their operations and focus on growth.

Benefits of FBA for Ecommerce Business

FBA offers a suite of tools and programs that help ecommerce businesses optimize and expand their operations. By taking fulfillment off your plate, FBA allows you to save time and simplify your shipping strategy. New sellers who sign up for FBA can benefit from discounts and incentives on shipping, returns, and more. Additionally, FBA provides access to Amazon’s vast customer base, including Prime customers who prioritize fast and reliable shipping. This can lead to increased sales and improved customer satisfaction, making FBA a valuable asset for any ecommerce business.

Types of Amazon Business Models

There are several Amazon business models that sellers can choose from, each with its own set of advantages and challenges. Understanding which model aligns best with your goals and resources is crucial for building a successful Amazon business.

Resellers

The reseller model involves purchasing low-cost or discounted products from other companies and selling them at a higher price on Amazon. This model is relatively simple and requires minimal upfront investment, making it an attractive option for new sellers. However, resellers often face challenges in creating long-term value, as they need to constantly source new products to maintain their inventory. This can be time-consuming and may lead to inventory management issues. Despite these challenges, reselling can be a good entry point into the Amazon FBA business, providing valuable experience and insights into the market.

What Buyers Want

Knowing what a potential buyer wants is key when selling an Amazon FBA business. Buyers look for businesses with strong brand strength, growth potential, and profitability, which affects their decision-making and the final buyer purchase price.

A diversified product range is another big one for buyers. A range of products shows stability and reduces risk, indicating the business isn’t too dependent on one product. A unique and recognizable brand gives you a competitive advantage and makes the business more attractive to potential buyers.

Buyers assess risk; the less risk, the better. Documentation of financial performance and operational efficiency reduces risk. Clear financial records build buyer confidence and can increase valuation.

Transferability of business operations is another big one; buyers want to know they can take over without major hiccups. Highlighting these and addressing concerns upfront makes your Amazon FBA business more attractive. Knowing and catering to buyer priorities puts your business in a position to sell.

How to Value Your Business: Business Valuation

Valuing your Amazon FBA business involves business valuation methods like Seller’s Discretionary Earnings (SDE) and Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA) which helps buyers understand the financial health and profitability of the business.

These valuation methods are commonly used for online businesses to ensure accurate and fair pricing.

Valuation is based on perceived value, financial performance and the business model. Age of the business also plays a big role, shows sustainability and potential for future profits. An established business with a history of stable earnings will attract more serious buyers and command a higher valuation.

Increase business value by focusing on growth, reducing risk and systematizing operations. Accurate financial records attract buyers and increase valuation. A valuation tool will give you a rough idea of your business’s value so you can set realistic expectations for sale.

Account for add-backs in your financials which includes non-recurring expenses to show a clearer picture of profitability to buyers. Accurate valuation will set a fair purchase price of its true value.

Seller Mistakes

Many sellers misvalue their Amazon FBA business, often underestimate competition and market perception. Personal attachment can cloud judgment, so you need to know how buyers see your business. Factors that determines the selling price is revenue and Seller’s Discretionary Earnings.

One common mistake is not accounting for taxes. Sellers will get more than 50% of the total earnings after taxes. For example selling a business for $1,000,000 will be around $675,000 after taxes. Set realistic expectations on how buyers see the business.

Managing inventory is another big one. Excess inventory ties up capital and storage costs, insufficient inventory affects revenue and traffic. A balanced inventory attracts buyers and increases sales.

Selling counterfeit products will get you in legal trouble and damage your reputation. Make sure your amazon seller account is in good standing and free from violations for a smooth sale.

By avoiding these mistakes you’ll position your business better for potential buyers and for a successful sale.

Multiples and Market Demand

The popularity of Amazon FBA businesses has increased investor confidence and more buyers are competing. This surge in demand has increased valuation multiples making it a good time to be an Amazon seller. Last year 85% of all ecommerce businesses sold were Amazon FBA businesses, that’s how high the valuation is especially among Amazon business owners and Amazon businesses.

Successful amazon sellers often leverage market trends and buyer demand to maximize their business valuation and sale price.

Investor confidence and private equity interest has fueled more demand for Amazon FBA businesses. The average sale price of an FBA business increased by 80% from the previous year, that’s how high the valuation multiples are. Timing your sale during peak season will give you better financial outcome than off-peak sale. FBA businesses sell for more during peak season.

A healthy Amazon FBA account with low defect and late shipment rates makes your seller account more marketable. Buyers including prime customers will pay more for businesses with good performance metrics and positive reviews.

Thrasio, a company that raised around $3.4 billion in 2023 to acquire profitable Amazon FBA businesses and grow its amazon store, shares current market trends and opportunities for sellers. Knowing the market demand and timing your sale right will give you bigger profit margins and higher sale price.

Seller’s Discretionary Earnings (SDE)

Seller’s Discretionary Earnings (SDE) is the metric used to value an Amazon FBA business, it’s the total annual benefit an owner-operator gets. SDE measures the cash flow and value of owner operated businesses, often based on annual earnings.

Calculating SDE is averaging earnings from the last 1-3 years including interest, taxes, depreciation and other factors. This method is used to value businesses with annual sales under $1,000,000. Owner’s compensation and non-recurring expenses are included in the SDE calculation.

Add-backs are expenses added back to earnings to increase the value of the business which buyers won’t inherit after the sale. Unlike EBITDA, SDE includes the owner’s salary so it’s higher than EBITDA. Accurate SDE calculation will give you a clear picture of your business to potential buyers.

Importance of Clean Financials

Clean financials are key to maximizing business value and a smooth sale. Accurate records will allow Amazon FBA sellers to see profitability and performance over time. Proper bookkeeping will also help Amazon FBA sellers to comply with tax and avoid financial mess. Clean financials are essential for ensuring a successful deal and building buyer confidence.

Accounting software can simplify bookkeeping, you can track sales, expenses and inventory easier. Reconciling accounts regularly will keep your financials accurate and up-to-date. Sellers should keep detailed records of all financial transactions including fees, refunds and returns.

A2X, an accounting tool, extracts data from Amazon settlements and summarizes the transactions for easy posting to accounting systems. It reconciles payments by providing clear summaries that matches Amazon deposits so you have accurate financial oversight. By calculating inventory costs, A2X allows you to match expenses to sales and improve gross margin calculation.

Advantages of Accrual Accounting

Accrual accounting gives you a clearer view of your financial health by matching income with the expenses incurred to generate it. This method allows you to report expenses when incurred so you can manage your cash flow better. Accrual accounting is more accurate than cash accounting, it shows trends and profitability.

This method helps you forecast your financial needs so you can prepare for future cash flow requirements. Accrual accounting will give you a more precise evaluation of your business performance and profitability over a certain period and helps you comply with regulatory financial reporting standards, transparency.

Accrual accounting is recommended for Amazon FBA businesses as it affects the sale price and attracts serious buyers. Accrual accounting will give potential buyers a clear and accurate picture of your business financial health.

A2X Role in Bookkeeping

A2X can split Amazon settlements across months, it will give you detailed accounting data for each period. A2X simplifies bookkeeping for Amazon FBA businesses by importing data to accounting systems and organizing income and expenses within an amazon seller central account.

A2X simplifies data import by pulling in sales and fee data from Amazon, reduces manual data entry. It categorizes income and expenses correctly so you have clear financial reporting.

Using A2X saves you time and effort and keeps your financial records accurate, makes your business more attractive to potential buyers.

Selling Your Amazon FBA Business

Selling your Amazon FBA business involves several steps. A clean inventory will not scare off potential buyers with excess or insufficient stock. Knowing your inventory before selling is important to avoid affecting revenue and traffic numbers.

Many amazon sellers have successfully navigated the selling process by maintaining clean inventory and well-documented procedures.

Inventory management is key to starting and scaling fast, to keep products in stock and avoid long term storage costs. Well documented standard operating procedures (SOPs) will make the business more attractive to buyers so they can learn and understand the operations fast.

Reducing business performance will affect valuation, so steady operations is important. Trim down your SKU list to remove unprofitable products or inactive product listings to optimize your offerings. A strong brand presence will make your product listing more attractive.

Make sure all finances and documents are ready when you’re selling your FBA business.

Contacting Potential Buyers

Contacting a potential buyer is part of the selling process. Engaging a broker will make finding potential buyers and negotiating the sale easier. Good product reviews are important to establish brand reputation and buyer perception.

To attract serious buyers you need to present a detailed and honest profile of your Amazon FBA business including financials and growth potential. Providing detailed financial documents is important so buyers can be assured of the business stability and profitability. Make sure to comply with legal and regulatory requirements for a smooth selling process.

UTM links can help you track the performance of different marketing channels when promoting your FBA business. Owner involvement should be minimized to attract buyers looking for hands off business. Trademarks and brand registry will protect you from competitors and make the business more defensible.

Due Diligence Process

Due diligence is the verification of information after the LOI is signed to ensure the buyer understands the business they are buying. Buyers will request financial statements for at least the last 2 years to see the sales strategies, vendor invoices and advertising account statements to verify.

Supplier agreements are important as they affect inventory costs and payment terms and will impact the overall valuation of the business. A buyer’s checklist should include areas like financial statements, accounting practices and competition.

Key metrics like revenue growth and profitability trends are important to assess the business future during due diligence. A strong supply chain with good suppliers is key to sales performance and overall business success. Analysts will dig deep into financials, revenues and expenses to see how the business performs.

Ownership Transfer

Transferring ownership of an Amazon FBA business involves updating the amazon seller account and informing Amazon about the sale. Ownership can be transferred by updating the account info and ensuring all digital assets like product listings and customer reviews are properly transferred for the new owner to manage the business.

It’s recommended to keep good seller metrics before the ownership inspection to make the transition smooth. Update account settings so the new owner has the right info to run the business.

Follow these steps and you’ll have a smooth ownership transfer and set the new owner up for success.

Exit Strategy

Having a solid exit strategy will increase the value of your Amazon FBA business and attract better buyers. The recommended minimum age to sell an Amazon business is 24 months which will increase the valuation. This timeframe shows sustainability and a performance track record that buyers will love.

Exit planning is crucial for online businesses to ensure a smooth and profitable sale.

First time sellers should sell their Amazon FBA business when they are ready not based on market timing. Personal circumstances or the pursuit of new challenges might be the reason to sell. Selling an FBA business can give you a lot of capital to reinvest or for personal finance needs.

High state taxes can reduce the profit after taxes when selling an Amazon FBA business. The federal tax rate for selling an Amazon business is 0 to 20% which will impact net profit. Consult with business analysts to help you plan your exit strategy.

Conclusion

Selling your Amazon FBA business for maximum profit is a complex process that requires planning and execution. Knowing buyer priorities and valuing your business correctly is step 1. Avoiding seller mistakes and increasing your business demand will make you more likely to get a good sale.

Keep accurate financial records and use accrual accounting to present a clean financial picture to buyers. Tools like A2X can make accounting easier to manage and present your financials. Selling your business means managing inventory, documenting standard operating procedures and optimizing product listings to attract buyers.

Engage with buyers, go through due diligence and transfer ownership smoothly are part of a successful sale. Having an exit strategy will help you get the most value out of your business and achieve your financial goals. With these in place you’re ready to sell your Amazon FBA business.

FAQs

What do buyers look for when buying an Amazon FBA business?

Buyers look at brand strength, growth potential, profitability, product diversity and thorough documentation of financials. Ultimately these are the factors to evaluate the value and feasibility of an Amazon FBA business.

How is Seller’s Discretionary Earnings (SDE) calculated?

Seller’s Discretionary Earnings (SDE) is calculated by averaging the earnings of the past 1-3 years, adjusting for interest, taxes, depreciation, owner’s compensation and non-recurring expenses. This will give you a clear picture of the business financials.

Why is keeping accurate financial records important when selling an Amazon FBA business?

Keeping accurate financial records is important because it will help you evaluate profitability, comply with tax regulations and give buyers confidence in the business financials. This is the foundation for a successful sale of your Amazon FBA business.

What does A2X do to simplify accounting for Amazon FBA business?

A2X simplifies accounting for Amazon FBA business by automating data extraction from Amazon settlements and organizing income and expenses correctly so your financials are up to date and attractive to buyers.

How do I sell my Amazon FBA business?

Manage inventory, document standard operating procedures, optimize product listings and make sure all financial and operational documents are in order and your amazon seller account is in good standing.

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